기업의 전망 및 경쟁력 요인을 분석할 때 사용하는 지표가 영업이익입니다. 영업이익은 매출이익에서 영업을 위해 사용하는 금액인 판매관리비를 뺀 금액으로 10% 정도의 영업이익을 내는 기업이라면 비교적 안정적인 기업으로 봅니다. 영업이익에서 영업외 수익 및 지출을 제외하면 경상이익이 되고 여기에서 세금을 제외하면 기업이 벌어들인 순이익이 됩니다.
영업외 수익과 지출에 따라 변동될 수는 있으나 영업이익이 10%라면 보통 8% 내외의 순이익을 얻게 되는데요. 위의 자료에 나와 있듯 2023년 제조업의 순이익이 4.10%, 1.96%로 평균 3%대에 머물고 있습니다. 타 산업도 대부분 5%를 밑도는 것으로 볼 때 향후 고용이나 투자에 있어 당분간은 약세를 면치 못할 것으로 판단됩니다.
와이에스엠경영컨설팅 윤수만
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